A data breach is the unauthorized access, loss or theft of sensitive data by a person or group who is not authorized to do so. Such a breakdown can be caused by human error, inadequate safety measures or technical faults.
Typical examples of data breaches include hacker attacks on companies in which customers’ personal or financial information is stolen, accidentally published internal documents or emails, and lost or stolen laptops or mobile devices.
A data breach can have a serious impact on the individuals and companies affected, as stolen or lost data can lead to identity theft, financial loss and reputational damage. In many countries, companies are obliged to report data breaches to the relevant authorities and inform the data subjects of the breach of their privacy.
To avoid data breaches, companies and individuals should take appropriate security measures, such as using strong passwords, regularly reviewing privacy policies, and installing security software. It is also important to watch out for suspicious activity on the network and conduct employee awareness training to minimize the risk of data breaches.
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